Question

question 25 (1 point)
listen
when the intestine does not turn properly, becomes twisted, and blocks blood flow, the condition is called:
malrotation with volvulus.
abdominal atresia with volvulus.
hirschprung disease.
abdominal atresia.
question 26 (1 point)
listen
client communication for cleft lip and cleft palate include teaching:
bottle feeding, because breastfeeding cannot be performed.
pregnant women not to drink alcohol during the first trimester of pregnancy.
the essr feeding method.
no burping, because it is not effective for neonates with cleft lip and cleft palate.
question 27 (1 point)
listen
cerebral palsy:
causes mental decreased intellectual ability in 81% of cases.
diagnosis requires ultrasound examination for neural tube defects.
is bilateral, symmetrical, nonprogressive paralysis.
is caused by a chromosomal mutation.

Explanation:

Question 25:

Malrotation with volvulus is defined by improper intestinal rotation, twisting, and resulting blood flow blockage. The other options describe different conditions: abdominal atresia is a blockage of the intestine without twisting, and Hirschsprung disease involves missing nerve cells in the colon.

Question 26:

The ESSR (Enlarge, Stimulate, Swallow, Rest) method is a specialized feeding technique taught for infants with cleft lip/palate to support safe feeding. Breastfeeding is possible for some infants with these conditions, avoiding alcohol in pregnancy is preventive (not client communication for affected infants), and burping is still recommended to reduce gas.

Question 27:

Cerebral palsy is a nonprogressive disorder of movement and posture, often presenting as bilateral, symmetrical paralysis in some forms. Only a minority of cases involve intellectual disability, it is not diagnosed via neural tube defect ultrasounds, and it is typically caused by brain damage (not chromosomal mutation).

Answer:

Question 25: Malrotation with volvulus.
Question 26: The ESSR feeding method.
Question 27: Is bilateral, symmetrical, nonprogressive paralysis.