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Question
question
factor the trinomial:
$3x^2 + 16x + 5$
Step1: Find two numbers
We need two numbers that multiply to \(3\times5 = 15\) and add up to \(16\). The numbers are \(15\) and \(1\) since \(15\times1=15\) and \(15 + 1=16\).
Step2: Split the middle term
Rewrite the middle term \(16x\) as \(15x+x\):
\(3x^{2}+15x + x+5\)
Step3: Group and factor
Group the first two terms and the last two terms:
\((3x^{2}+15x)+(x + 5)\)
Factor out the greatest common factor from each group:
\(3x(x + 5)+1(x + 5)\)
Step4: Factor out the common binomial
Factor out \((x + 5)\) from both terms:
\((3x + 1)(x + 5)\)
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\((3x + 1)(x + 5)\)