Question

read each question carefully. determine the best answer to the question from the four answer choices provided.
1 the purpose of the federalist was to
a oppose the constitution.
b attack the antifederalists
c explain and defend the constitution.
d expose the weaknesses of the articles of confederation.
2 patrick henry was specifically concerned about too much power resting with
a the states.
b the president.
c the judicial branch.
d the legislative branch.
3 why did the antifederalists believe that it was important for the constitution to include a bill of rights?
a most state constitutions already had a bill of rights.
b the english bill of rights had proven effective for the colonies.
c the rights of women and minorities were not included in the constitution.
d they feared that a strong central government would ignore basic rights.
4 what finally persuaded the delegates to the virginia convention to ratify the constitution?
a they believed a bill of rights would be added to the constitution.
b it had been ratified by nine states, so it was already law.
c james madison’s logical approach made sense to the delegates.
d governor randolph decided that the federalists had the better argument.
5 why did the federalists think it dangerous to leave too much power to the states?
a states government could develop their own king - like leaders.
b the states would not value the well - being of the whole country.
c a weak federal government would make the united states look weak to the world.
d an imbalance of power would make it too difficult for the central government to function.

Explanation:

1. The Federalist Papers were written to argue for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution by explaining and defending its provisions.
2. Patrick Henry, an Anti-Federalist, voiced strong concerns about the President accumulating too much executive power.
3. Anti-Federalists opposed the original Constitution in part because they feared the strong central government it created would violate individual basic rights, so they demanded a bill of rights.
4. Delegates at the Virginia convention agreed to ratify the Constitution after being promised that a bill of rights would be added as amendments.
5. Federalists argued that too much power in state hands would prevent the federal government from functioning effectively, creating an imbalance that would undermine national unity and governance.

Answer:

1. C. explain and defend the Constitution.
2. B. the President.
3. D. They feared that a strong central government would ignore basic rights.
4. A. They believed a bill of rights would be added to the Constitution.
5. D. An imbalance of power would make it too difficult for the central government to function.