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Question
read the statements below. 1. increase the mass of the two objects 2. increase the distance between the two objects 3. decrease the mass of the two objects how could you decrease the amount of gravity between the two objects in the diagram below? 2 only 1 or 2 1 only 2 or 3
Step1: Recall gravitational - force formula
The gravitational force between two objects is given by $F = G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}$, where $G$ is the gravitational constant, $m_1$ and $m_2$ are the masses of the two objects, and $r$ is the distance between them.
Step2: Analyze the effect of mass
From the formula, $F$ is directly proportional to the product of the masses $m_1m_2$. So, decreasing the mass of the two objects ($m_1$ and $m_2$) will decrease the gravitational force $F$.
Step3: Analyze the effect of distance
$F$ is inversely proportional to the square of the distance $r^2$. So, increasing the distance $r$ between the two objects will decrease the gravitational force $F$.
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D. 2 or 3