QUESTION IMAGE
Question
reflections on a coordinate plane
a. reflect the shape across the y - axis.
b. record the coordinates of each vertex before and after the reflection in the table.
preimage
a (, )
b (, )
c (, )
d (, )
image
a (, )
b (, )
c (, )
d (, )
c. use your table to write a rule that shows how the coordinates change when a shape is reflected across the y - axis.
Step1: Identify preimage coordinates
From the graph:
$A(4,1)$, $B(6,1)$, $C(6,4)$, $D(4,5)$
Step2: Apply y-axis reflection rule
Reflection across y-axis: $(x,y)\to(-x,y)$
Calculate image coordinates:
$A'(-4,1)$, $B'(-6,1)$, $C'(-6,4)$, $D'(-4,5)$
Step3: Summarize reflection rule
Generalize coordinate change for y-axis reflection.
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Completed Table:
| Preimage | Image |
|---|---|
| $B(6,1)$ | $B'(-6,1)$ |
| $C(6,4)$ | $C'(-6,4)$ |
| $D(4,5)$ | $D'(-4,5)$ |
Reflection Rule:
When a point $(x,y)$ is reflected across the y-axis, its new coordinates are $(-x,y)$ (the x-coordinate is negated, while the y-coordinate stays the same).