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Question
- rewrite $9^{-3}$ using a positive exponent.
- what does the exponent tell you about the expression?
- $9^{-3}$ is equal to ? factors of ?.
Step1: Rewrite with positive exponent
Recall the rule $a^{-n}=\frac{1}{a^n}$. For $9^{-3}$, substitute $a=9$, $n=3$:
$9^{-3}=\frac{1}{9^3}$
Step2: Interpret negative exponent
A negative exponent means we take the reciprocal, so $9^{-3}$ represents the reciprocal of 3 factors of 9, which is $\frac{1}{9}$ repeated 3 times (i.e., 3 factors of $\frac{1}{9}$).
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- Rewritten with positive exponent: $\boldsymbol{\frac{1}{9^3}}$
- The exponent tells you to take the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive value of the exponent.
- $9^{-3}$ is equal to $\boldsymbol{3}$ factors of $\boldsymbol{\frac{1}{9}}$.