Question

shenandoah, i long to hear you,
away, you rolling river,
oh, shenandoah, i long to hear you,
away, im bound away,
cross the wide missouri.

○ repetition

○ alliteration

○ refrain

○ rhyme

Explanation:

• Repetition: Involves repeating a word/phrase, but here the repeated part ("I long to hear you") is more of a refrain.
• Alliteration: Is the repetition of initial consonant sounds, not seen here (e.g., "shenandoah" and others don't have repeated initial sounds).
• Refrain: A repeated line or phrase in a song/verse, like "I long to hear you" and "Away" - related phrases repeated here, typical of a refrain in a folk song like Shenandoah.
• Rhyme: Requires words with similar ending sounds; the lines don't show consistent rhyming (e.g., "you" and "river" don't rhyme, "you" and "away" don't, etc.).

Answer:

refrain (the option with "refrain" text, as it's the repeated phrase structure typical of a refrain in a song)