Question

short-answer questions:

1. how is the meaning of the word \theory\ different in everyday language from the way it is used in science?

Explanation:

In everyday language, a "theory" often means a guess or a hunch (e.g., "I have a theory about why he's late"). In science, a theory is a well - substantiated, comprehensive explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on a large body of evidence from multiple sources (like experiments, observations, and data analysis). For example, the theory of evolution or the atomic theory. It is not a mere guess but a highly reliable and tested explanation.

Answer:

In everyday language, "theory" often means a guess/hunch. In science, a theory is a well - substantiated, evidence - based, comprehensive explanation of natural phenomena, like the theory of evolution or cell theory.