Question

and shortly afterward... a physician, made the discovery that the carcasses of steers which had been condemned as tubercular by the government inspectors... were left upon an open platform and carted away to be sold in the city... -upton sinclair, the jungle, 1906 public response to revelations such as the one in this excerpt led to the establishment of regulations that were eventually enforced by the - food and drug administration centers for disease control department of commerce institution of education sciences in response to public concern over issues raised by upton sinclairs the jungle, the federal government expanded its role in- working with labor unions to increase worker salaries taking responsibility for the safety of consumers settling limits on the growth of private industry implementing social welfare programs

Explanation:

Upton Sinclair's The Jungle exposed unsanitary conditions in the meat - packing industry. This led to public outcry and government action. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was established to regulate food and drugs to protect public health, which is relevant to the issues raised in the book. Also, the federal government expanded its role in consumer safety in response to the concerns raised by the book.

Answer:

First question: A. Food and Drug Administration
Second question: B. taking responsibility for the safety of consumers