QUESTION IMAGE
Question
∠skf is complementary to ∠fkp
∠fkp is complementary to ∠pkh
prove: ∠skf≅∠pkh
the two - column proof shown includes statements and reasons that are not in the correct order to prove that ∠skf≅∠pkh.
| step # | statement | reason |
|---|
|2|∠skf is complementary to ∠fkp
∠fkp is complementary to ∠pkh|given|
| 3 | ∠skf≅∠pkh | definition of congruence |
| 4 | m∠skf = m∠pkh | subtraction property of equality |
|5|m∠skf + m∠fkp = 90°
m∠fkp + m∠pkh = 90°|definition of complementary angles|
which sequence puts the steps in the correct order to prove that ∠skf≅∠pkh?
1,2,3,5,4
2,5,1,4,3
2,5,4,1,3
5,1,4,2,3
Step1: State given information
We start with the given facts that $\angle SKF$ is complementary to $\angle FKP$ and $\angle FKP$ is complementary to $\angle PKH$. So, the first step should be statement 2.
Step2: Apply definition of complementary angles
Since $\angle SKF$ is complementary to $\angle FKP$ and $\angle FKP$ is complementary to $\angle PKH$, by the definition of complementary angles ($m\angle A + m\angle B=90^{\circ}$ if $\angle A$ and $\angle B$ are complementary), we get $m\angle SKF + m\angle FKP = 90^{\circ}$ and $m\angle FKP + m\angle PKH = 90^{\circ}$, so the second - step is statement 5.
Step3: Use transitive property
Because $m\angle SKF + m\angle FKP = 90^{\circ}$ and $m\angle FKP + m\angle PKH = 90^{\circ}$, we can say $m\angle SKF + m\angle FKP=m\angle FKP + m\angle PKH$ by the transitive property of equality. So, the third - step is statement 1.
Step4: Apply subtraction property of equality
Subtract $m\angle FKP$ from both sides of the equation $m\angle SKF + m\angle FKP=m\angle FKP + m\angle PKH$. We get $m\angle SKF=m\angle PKH$ by the subtraction property of equality. So, the fourth - step is statement 4.
Step5: Use definition of congruence
Since $m\angle SKF=m\angle PKH$, by the definition of congruence (if $m\angle A=m\angle B$, then $\angle A\cong\angle B$), we have $\angle SKF\cong\angle PKH$. So, the fifth - step is statement 3.
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2,5,1,4,3