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joel is interesting in studying a local motorcycle gang. he joins the gang and becomes an active member to learn about the gangs activities. which data - gathering technique is joel using?
a. secondary analysis
b. participant observation
c. survey research
d. self - reporting
Brief Explanations
- Option A: Secondary analysis uses existing data, not applicable here as Joel is joining the gang, not using existing data.
- Option B: Participant observation involves the researcher actively participating in the group being studied to gather data. Joel joins the gang and becomes an active member to learn about their activities, which fits participant observation.
- Option C: Survey research involves collecting data through questionnaires or interviews from a sample, which is not what Joel is doing.
- Option D: Self - reporting is when individuals report their own thoughts, feelings, or behaviors, and Joel is not using this method.
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B. Participant observation