QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- this two-column proof shows that $overleftrightarrow{ac}\parallel\overleftrightarrow{bd}$ in the attached diagram, but it is incomplete.
to prove: $overleftrightarrow{ac}\parallel\overleftrightarrow{bd}$
| statements | reasons |
|---|---|
| $\angle abd\cong\angle dca$ | given |
| ________ | ________ |
| $\angle dca$ and $\angle bdc$ are supplementary | substitution |
| $overleftrightarrow{ac}\parallel\overleftrightarrow{bd}$ | consecutive interior angles converse |
Step1: Identify consecutive interior angles
Since $\overleftrightarrow{AB} \parallel \overleftrightarrow{CD}$, $\angle ABD$ and $\angle BDC$ are consecutive interior angles, so they are supplementary:
$\angle ABD + \angle BDC = 180^\circ$
Step2: Substitute congruent angles
We know $\angle ABD \cong \angle DCA$, so replace $\angle ABD$ with $\angle DCA$:
$\angle DCA + \angle BDC = 180^\circ$
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| Statements | Reasons |
|---|---|
| $\angle ABD \cong \angle DCA$ | Given |
| $\angle ABD$ and $\angle BDC$ are supplementary | Consecutive interior angles theorem |
| $\angle DCA$ and $\angle BDC$ are supplementary | Substitution |
| $\overleftrightarrow{AC} \parallel \overleftrightarrow{BD}$ | Consecutive interior angles converse |
The missing statement is: $\boldsymbol{\angle ABD \text{ and } \angle BDC \text{ are supplementary}}$
The missing reason is: $\boldsymbol{\text{Consecutive interior angles theorem}}$