QUESTION IMAGE
Question
in 6 and 7, use the table at the right.
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- az vocabulary maria and her family drove 885 miles on their summer vacation. the first 8 on the left in this number has a _ of 800.
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- there were 252 horses in the pasture. the rancher added 163 new horses to the pasture. complete the problem to find how many horses are now in the pasture. show regrouping, if needed.
252
+ 163
____
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$256
+ $125
____
6.
Step1: Redondear los números
Redondeamos 272 a 300 (ya que 72 > 50) y 325 a 300 (ya que 25 < 50).
Step2: Calcular la estimación
Sumamos las estimaciones: 300 + 300 = 600.
Step3: Calcular la suma exacta
Escribimos la ecuación: 272+325 = 597.
La respuesta de 597 es razonable porque la estimación fue de 600. La diferencia entre la estimación y la respuesta exacta es pequeña (600 - 597=3), lo que significa que el redondeo no distorsionó demasiado el resultado.
El primer 8 en 885 está en la centena, y su valor es 800. El término que se usa para el valor de un dígito en un número de acuerdo a su posición es "valor posicional".
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La estimación es 600 y la suma exacta es 597.