Question

what changes did mustafa kemal enact in the republic of turkey? check all that apply.
he created civil laws based on islamic beliefs.
he granted suffrage to women.
he established schools.
he worked to remove western influence.
he created a court system similar to european countries.

Explanation:

Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) implemented secular, Western-aligned reforms for Turkey:

1. He replaced Islamic-based laws with secular civil codes, so the first option is incorrect.
2. He granted women voting rights in 1930 (local) and 1934 (national), making this correct.
3. He established a new, secular national education system with modern schools, so this is correct.
4. His reforms embraced Western influence, not removed it, so this option is incorrect.
5. He modeled Turkey's court system on European (Swiss, Italian) legal structures, making this correct.

Answer:

B. He granted suffrage to women.
C. He established schools.
E. He created a court system similar to European countries.