Question

1. what might a citizen say in the presence of a sovereign ruler?
2. what would an illegitimate government look like?
3. how might an aspiring leader challenge another leaders authority?

legitimacy test. a governments legitimacy is based on the general belief of people that their government has the right to rule. based on this definition, decide if the situation is an example of a legitimate government. then explain your answer.

government	legitimate?	explanation
a king claims power to rule his country is passed from father to son. the kings cousin poisons the king, has the kings son executed, and proclaims himself king.	yes<br>no<br>maybe	a king power to rule country passes from father to son.
the mayor of a large city is accused of committing several crimes related to misuse of her power as mayor. the majority of voters have lost all faith in her and support a recall election to remove her out of office.	yes<br>no<br>maybe	mayor of a large city is accused of several crimes related to misuse of power as mayor.

Explanation:

1. A citizen might express loyalty, deference, or ask for favors in the presence of a sovereign ruler, as the ruler has supreme power.
2. An illegitimate government could be one that comes to power through illegal means like coups, fraud, or without the consent of the people. It may also be tyrannical and not follow the rule - of - law.
3. An aspiring leader could challenge another leader's authority by mobilizing public support, highlighting the incumbent's failures, presenting alternative policies, or through legal and political means such as elections or impeachment.

For the legitimacy test:

• Three top military generals overthrowing the government: No. A government that comes to power through a military coup, even if the generals are popular, does not gain power through legitimate, constitutional means.
• A king's cousin seizing power: No. The act of seizing power through poisoning and murder is illegal and goes against the established order of succession.
• Mayor accused of crimes: No. If the majority of citizens have lost faith and support a recall election, it indicates a lack of general belief in her right to rule due to her alleged criminal actions and abuse of power.

Answer:

1. A citizen might say something like "Your Majesty, I humbly request your assistance in [a matter]."
2. An illegitimate government could be characterized by rule through force, lack of democratic processes, and widespread corruption.
3. An aspiring leader could challenge authority by organizing public rallies to voice dissatisfaction with the current leader.

For legitimacy test:

• Three top military generals overthrowing the government: No
• A king's cousin seizing power: No
• Mayor accused of crimes: No