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Question
what happens to the value of $f(x) = \log_{4} x$ as $x$ approaches 0 from the right?
what happens to the value of $f(x) = \log_{4} x$ as $x$ approaches $+\infty$?
Step1: Analyze right limit at 0
Recall properties of $\log_b x$ where $b>1$. As $x \to 0^+$, $\log_4 x$ decreases without bound.
$\lim_{x \to 0^+} \log_4 x = -\infty$
Step2: Analyze limit at $+\infty$
For $b>1$, $\log_b x$ increases without bound as $x$ grows.
$\lim_{x \to +\infty} \log_4 x = +\infty$
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- As $x$ approaches 0 from the right, the value of $f(x)=\log_4 x$ approaches $-\infty$ (decreases without bound).
- As $x$ approaches $+\infty$, the value of $f(x)=\log_4 x$ approaches $+\infty$ (increases without bound).