Question

what literary device shows contrast between expectations and reality?
a. bias
b. suspense
c. tone
d. irony

what determines how readers experience and understand a story?
a. point of view
b. setting description
c. character development
d. plot structure

what type of narrator knows everything about all characters?
a. first-person
b. third-person limited
c. third-person omniscient
d. unreliable narrator

Explanation:

First Question:

• Option a: Bias is a prejudice, not about expectation - reality contrast.
• Option b: Suspense creates tension, not contrast of expectation and reality.
• Option c: Tone is the author's attitude, not related to this contrast.
• Option d: Irony is defined as the contrast between what is expected and what actually happens.

• Option a: Point of view (POV) determines the perspective from which the story is told, which heavily influences how readers experience and understand the story (e.g., first - person gives a personal, limited view; third - person can give broader or limited views).
• Option b: Setting description gives context about the place and time but is not the main factor in how readers experience the story's meaning.
• Option c: Character development is about how characters change, not the primary factor in reader's understanding of the story as a whole.
• Option d: Plot structure is about the sequence of events, but the perspective (POV) has a more direct impact on reader's experience.

• Option a: First - person narrator only knows their own thoughts and experiences.
• Option b: Third - person limited narrator only knows the thoughts and experiences of one character.
• Option c: Third - person omniscient narrator has full knowledge of all characters' thoughts, feelings, and actions.
• Option d: Unreliable narrator is one whose account may be untrustworthy, not defined by knowledge of all characters.

Answer:

d. Irony

Second Question: