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Question
what number can you multiply each length on the map by to find the actual distance? what is the actual distance from oscars campsite to the general store? 4 in. : 2 mi 2 1/2 in. 3 in.
Step1: Identify the scale
The scale is 4 in. : 2 mi, which can be simplified to 2 in. : 1 mi. This means 2 inches on the map represents 1 mile in actual - distance.
Step2: Measure the map - distance
The map - distance from the campsite to the general store is 3 inches.
Step3: Set up a proportion
Let $x$ be the actual distance. The proportion is $\frac{2}{1}=\frac{3}{x}$.
Step4: Solve the proportion
Cross - multiply: $2x = 3\times1$. Then $x=\frac{3}{2}=1.5$ mi.
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The actual distance from the campsite to the general store is 1.5 mi.