Question

what organization formed in the 1870s laid the foundation for the populist movement?
a. the iww
b. the grange
c. the afl
d. the aru

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• Option a: The IWW (Industrial Workers of the World) was formed in 1905, not the 1870s, so it's incorrect.
• Option b: The Grange (Patrons of Husbandry) was formed in the 1870s and played a key role in organizing farmers, laying the groundwork for the Populist Movement.
• Option c: The AFL (American Federation of Labor) focused on skilled workers' labor rights, not related to the Populist Movement's agrarian roots.
• Option d: The ARU (American Railway Union) was formed in 1893, later than the 1870s, so incorrect.

Answer:

b. The Grange