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Question
- what prompted the need for the wade - davis bill? 2.) what was lincolns plan to readmit states? 3.) how did the wade - davis bill make the readmittance of states more difficult than under lincolns plan? 4.) when creating new state constitutions, what rules did the wade - davis bill propose? (hint: there are three) 1.) 2.) 3.) 5.) why do you think president lincoln was much more lenient on the former confederate states? think about the question - if you got into a fight with someone, why would you want to end things quickly and kindly?
Brief Explanations
- The Wade - Davis Bill was prompted by Radical Republicans' desire for a more stringent Reconstruction plan than Lincoln's lenient approach. They were concerned about re - establishing Confederate power and wanted to ensure true loyalty and social change in the South.
- Lincoln's plan for readmitting states, known as the 10 Percent Plan, required 10 percent of a state's 1860 voter - roll to take an oath of loyalty to the Union, and then the state could form a new government.
- The Wade - Davis Bill made state readmission more difficult by requiring a majority (50 percent or more) of a state's 1860 voters to take an ironclad oath of loyalty (swearing they had never voluntarily supported the Confederacy), compared to Lincoln's 10 percent.
- When creating new state constitutions, the Wade - Davis Bill proposed: 1) Abolition of slavery; 2) Disfranchisement of former Confederate officials; 3) Repudiation of Confederate debts.
- Lincoln was more lenient on the former Confederate states likely because he wanted to heal the nation quickly after the Civil War, avoid further conflict, and promote national unity. A harsher approach might have led to more resentment and prolonged the healing process.
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- Radical Republicans' desire for a stricter Reconstruction plan.
- The 10 Percent Plan: 10 percent of 1860 voter - roll take loyalty oath to form new government.
- Required a majority (50% or more) of 1860 voters to take an ironclad loyalty oath instead of 10 percent.
- 1) Abolition of slavery; 2) Disfranchisement of former Confederate officials; 3) Repudiation of Confederate debts.
- To heal the nation quickly and promote unity, avoid further conflict.