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Question
what is the relationship between the rate at which molten material cools and a minerals crystals?
the faster the cooling, the larger the crystals.
the slower the cooling, the larger the crystals.
the rate at which molten material cools does not affect crystal shape.
the rate at which molten material cools does not affect crystal size.
When molten material cools slowly, atoms have more time to arrange themselves into large, well-formed crystal structures. Fast cooling traps atoms before they can form large crystals, resulting in small or microscopic crystals. Cooling rate directly impacts crystal size, not just shape.
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The slower the cooling, the larger the crystals.