Question

1. what rights does the document give to each citizen?

1. if a government does not protect the citizens right what is the duty of the people?

Explanation:

These questions seem to relate to topics in the subfield of Politics (under Social Science) or Law (also under Social Science), likely referencing documents like the Declaration of Independence or similar foundational political/legal texts. However, since the specific document isn't provided, here are general answers based on common political philosophy (e.g., ideas from the Enlightenment, like those in the Declaration of Independence):

Question 3 (Brief Explanations for a typical foundational document like Declaration of Independence):

Foundational documents (e.g., Declaration of Independence) often grant citizens natural rights like life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (or similar, like rights to freedom, property, etc., depending on the document). If it's a constitution, it may grant legal rights like freedom of speech, religion, right to vote (for eligible citizens), etc. The exact rights depend on the specific document.

Answer:

(General, assuming a document like Declaration of Independence):
Documents like the Declaration of Independence give citizens natural rights such as the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (or similar fundamental rights depending on the document). For constitutional documents, rights may include freedom of speech, religion, right to a fair trial, etc.

Question 4 (Brief Explanations, based on ideas in documents like Declaration of Independence):

If a government fails to protect citizens' rights, the people have the duty (or right) to alter or abolish that government and institute a new one that will secure their rights. This is based on the social contract theory idea that government's legitimacy comes from protecting citizens' rights; if it fails, the people can take action to establish a just government.