Question

which conclusion regarding mercantilism is most likely accurate?
a mercantilism promoted the accumulation of gold and silver by governments.
b mercantilism encouraged free trade between colonies and other countries.
c mercantilist countries encouraged political freedom for colonies.
d mercantilist policies favored negative trade balances.

Explanation:

Mercantilism was an economic theory focused on accumulating national wealth, primarily through gold and silver reserves, achieved via government policies like trade surpluses, colonial control, and restricted free trade. Option A aligns with this core tenet. Option B is wrong because mercantilism restricted, not encouraged, free trade for colonies. Option C is incorrect as mercantilism relied on colonial subjugation, not political freedom for colonies. Option D is wrong because mercantilism aimed for positive (surplus) trade balances, not negative ones.

Answer:

A. Mercantilism promoted the accumulation of gold and silver by governments.