Question

which phrase best describes the causes of the development of constitutional monarchy in england?
parliament progressively taking more powers for itself without opposition
conflicts between the monarchy and parliament over their relative power
persistent english belief in a divinely inspired and all-powerful monarch
charles i’s commitment to place limits on the power of the monarchy

Explanation:

• Option 1: Parliament didn't take power without opposition (e.g., conflicts with monarchs like Charles I), so this is incorrect.
• Option 2: The development of constitutional monarchy in England came from conflicts (like the English Civil War, Glorious Revolution) between the monarchy (wanting absolute power) and Parliament (seeking more power/representation), leading to a balance of power. This matches historical context.
• Option 3: A belief in an all - powerful monarch would support absolute monarchy, not constitutional, so this is incorrect.
• Option 4: Charles I wanted more power for the monarchy, not to limit it, so this is incorrect.

Answer:

B. Conflicts between the monarchy and Parliament over their relative power