QUESTION IMAGE
Question
which of the relationships below represents a function with the same rate of change as the function $y=\frac{5}{2}x - 2$?
a
| $x$ | $y$ |
|---|---|
| 6 | 34 |
| 8 | 46 |
| 10 | 58 |
b
| $x$ | $y$ |
|---|---|
| 8 | 9 |
| 12 | 12 |
| 16 | 15 |
c
coordinate plane with a line graph
d
coordinate plane with a line graph
Step1: Identify target rate of change
The given function is $y=\frac{5}{2}x - 2$, which is in slope-intercept form $y=mx+b$. The rate of change (slope) $m=\frac{5}{2}=2.5$.
Step2: Calculate slope for Option A
Use slope formula $m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}$. Take $(4,22)$ and $(6,34)$:
$m=\frac{34-22}{6-4}=\frac{12}{2}=6$
Step3: Calculate slope for Option B
Take $(4,6)$ and $(8,9)$:
$m=\frac{9-6}{8-4}=\frac{3}{4}=0.75$
Step4: Calculate slope for Option C
Take points $(0,-4)$ and $(2,1)$ from the graph:
$m=\frac{1-(-4)}{2-0}=\frac{5}{2}=2.5$
Step5: Calculate slope for Option D
Take points $(0,1)$ and $(2,-1)$ from the graph:
$m=\frac{-1-1}{2-0}=\frac{-2}{2}=-1$
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C