Question

which set of symptoms is characteristic of post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd)?
○ bad dreams, fearful thoughts, and trouble sleeping
○ trembling, sensation of choking, chest pains, and nausea
○ distorted body image, overeating, and self-induced vomiting
○ inflated self-esteem, excessive talkativeness, and a decreased need for sleep

Explanation:

To determine the correct set of symptoms for PTSD, we analyze each option:

• Option 1: Bad dreams, fearful thoughts, and trouble sleeping are characteristic of PTSD, as individuals with PTSD often experience intrusive thoughts, nightmares, and sleep disturbances related to the traumatic event.
• Option 2: Trembling, choking sensation, chest pain, and nausea are symptoms of panic attacks or anxiety disorders (not specific to PTSD).
• Option 3: Distorted body image, overeating, and self - induced vomiting are symptoms of eating disorders (like bulimia nervosa), not PTSD.
• Option 4: Inflated self - esteem, excessive talkativeness, and decreased need for sleep are symptoms of mania (associated with bipolar disorder), not PTSD.

Answer:

A. bad dreams, fearful thoughts, and trouble sleeping