Question

1. by combining your observations of the geographical location of the biomes and how many species there are in each biome, describe the general pattern followed by the distribution of species on earth. the closer to the equator the more diversity the species but the less to the equator the less diversity of species. 12. what might be a reason (or factor) that could explain this pattern?

Explanation:

For question 11, the correct statement is that the closer to the equator, the more species - diversity. This is because equatorial regions have more stable and favorable climates like warm temperatures and high rainfall throughout the year, which support a wide range of habitats and niches for different species. For question 12, factors such as stable climate, high primary productivity due to abundant sunlight and water, and long - term ecological stability in equatorial regions contribute to higher species diversity.

Answer:

1. The closer to the equator, the more species - diversity; the farther from the equator, the less species - diversity.
2. Stable climate, high primary productivity, and long - term ecological stability.