Question

1. in the enfeebled cities, where did citizens dispose of refuse? on agricultural fields in landfills in chamber pots on the streets

Explanation:

In the earliest cities, formal waste management systems (like landfills, dedicated field disposal, or chamber pot collection for widespread refuse) did not exist. Citizens typically discarded waste directly onto the streets, as there were no organized infrastructure or practices for proper refuse disposal at that time.

Answer:

on the streets