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12. katherine recorded the weekly number of hours she worked at her sum…

Question

  1. katherine recorded the weekly number of hours she worked at her summer job. if the mean of the data is 20 with a standard deviation of 5.7, circle all values that fall within one standard deviation of the mean. {9, 14, 18, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27}

Explanation:

Step1: Find the lower bound

The lower bound within one standard deviation of the mean is calculated by subtracting the standard deviation from the mean. So, \( 20 - 5.7 = 14.3 \).

Step2: Find the upper bound

The upper bound within one standard deviation of the mean is calculated by adding the standard deviation to the mean. So, \( 20 + 5.7 = 25.7 \).

Step3: Identify values in the range

Now we check which values from the set \(\{9, 14, 18, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27\}\) lie between \(14.3\) and \(25.7\) (inclusive).

  • \(9\): \(9 < 14.3\), so no.
  • \(14\): \(14 < 14.3\), so no.
  • \(18\): \(14.3 \leq 18 \leq 25.7\), yes.
  • \(20\): \(14.3 \leq 20 \leq 25.7\), yes.
  • \(23\): \(14.3 \leq 23 \leq 25.7\), yes.
  • \(24\): \(14.3 \leq 24 \leq 25.7\), yes.
  • \(25\): \(14.3 \leq 25 \leq 25.7\), yes.
  • \(27\): \(27 > 25.7\), so no.

Answer:

The values within one standard deviation of the mean are 18, 20, 23, 24, 25.