Question

1. when can the president appoint people without approval by anyone else?
2. what can a president or other officers be impeached for?

article iii -

1. what is the term of office for supreme court justices? when can they be removed?
2. who gets to decide how many federal courts we have?
3. in which cases does the supreme court have original jurisdiction?
4. what must be necessary to convict someone of treason?

article iv

1. what is the topic of article iv?
2. what does the constitution say about how one state must regard the laws of another state?
3. explain privileges and immunities.
4. what limitation is put on admitting new states to the union?

article v-

1. what fraction of the houses of congress is necessary to approve a proposed amendment?
2. what fraction of states must approve a proposed amendment for it to be ratified?
3. what fraction of the states can ask for a convention to propose new amendments?

Explanation:

1. The President can make recess - appointments during the Senate's recess without Senate approval.
2. A President or other officers can be impeached for treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.
3. Supreme Court justices have lifetime tenure, and can be removed through impeachment and conviction.
4. Congress decides how many federal courts there are.
5. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving ambassadors, public ministers, consuls, and cases in which a state is a party.
6. To convict someone of treason, there must be two witnesses to the same overt act or confession in open court.
7. Article IV deals with relations among the states.
8. The Constitution requires that each state must give full faith and credit to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state.
9. Privileges and immunities clause ensures that citizens of each state are entitled to the same privileges and immunities as citizens of the several states.
10. No new state shall be formed within the jurisdiction of any other state; nor any state be formed by the junction of two or more states, or parts of states, without the consent of the legislatures of the states concerned as well as of Congress.
11. Two - thirds of both houses of Congress must approve a proposed Amendment.
12. Three - fourths of the states must approve a proposed amendment for it to be ratified.
13. Two - thirds of the states can ask for a convention to propose new amendments.

Answer:

1. During Senate recess (recess - appointments).
2. Treason, bribery, high crimes and misdemeanors.
3. Lifetime tenure; through impeachment and conviction.
4. Congress.
5. Cases involving ambassadors, public ministers, consuls, and cases where a state is a party.
6. Two witnesses to the same overt act or confession in open court.
7. Relations among the states.
8. Must give full faith and credit to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state.
9. Citizens of each state are entitled to the same privileges and immunities as citizens of the several states.
10. No new state within another state's jurisdiction; no state formed by junction without relevant state legislatures' and Congress's consent.
11. Two - thirds of both houses of Congress.
12. Three - fourths of the states.
13. Two - thirds of the states.