Question

3directions: study the information, read each question, and choose the best answer.in 1945, the united nations was created on three pillars: international peace and security, human rights and development. almost seventy-five years later, the complex political, social and economic transformation of modern society has brought us challenges and opportunities which require a collective response which must be guided by the rule of law, as it is the foundation of friendly and equitable relations between states and the base of fairs societies.for the united nations (un) system, the rule of law is a principle of governance in which all persons, institutions and entities, public and private, including the state itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced and independently adjudicated, and which are consistent with international human rights norms and standards. it requires measures to ensure adherence to the principles of supremacy of the law, equality before the law, accountability to the law, fairness in the application of the law, separation of powers, participation in decision-making, legal certainty, avoidance of arbitrariness, and procedural and legal transparency. ...the rule of law is fundamental to international peace and security and political stability; to achieve economic and social progress and development; and to protect peoples rights and fundamental freedoms. it is foundational to peoples access to public services, curbing corruption, restraining the abuse of power, and to establishing the social contract between people and the state.from the un.org article what is the rule of law, https://www.un.org/ruleoflaw/what-is-the-rule-of-law/, accessed 02/21/20212. which of the following is not an action the united nations would take?a. negotiate a cease fire between two nationsb. assemble a military force to help implement a peace agreementc. establish a refugee camp during an armed conflictd. carry out a preemptive military strike3. what is the purpose of this passage?a. to persuadeb. to educate and informc. to offer an opiniond. to entertaindirections: study the information, read each question, and choose the best answer.from president barack obamas weekly address december 17, 2016:if youve ever played a game of basketball in gym, or entered a contest in school, or started a small business in your hometown, you know that competition is a good thing. it pushes us to do best. and you know that a fight is fair only when everybody has a chance to win, when the play field is level for everybody, and the rules are clear and consistent.... you deserve a fair shake, even though there might be much bigger players in the market. in a truly competitive marketplace, ... big companies can raise costs, or slack off on offering good service or keep their workers wages too low. and in an era when large corporations often merge to become even larger ones, our leaders have an even greater responsibility to look out for us as consumers.to keep americas economy growing and americas businesses thriving, we need to uphold the principle of fair competition. thats not just a way, a democratic idea or a republican idea, its an american idea, because its the best way to make sure the best ideas rise to the top.our free-market economy only works with competition. and competition only works when rules are in place to keep it fair and open and honest. whether youre building the next big thing, or you want to be treated right as a customer, this helps you and good for the country.4. what is the purpose of president obamas address?a. to explain a processb. to tell a storyc. to express an opiniond. to report news5. which of the following best expresses the presidents point of view?a. fair competition is bad for the economyb. fair competition stifles new ideasc. fair competition does not help consumersd. fair competition is good for the economy

Explanation:

For Question 2:

The UN focuses on peace, security, and rule of law. Preemptive strikes are aggressive, not aligned with its core principles of collective, law-guided conflict resolution.

For Question 3:

The passage defines the UN's rule of law, its role, and importance, aiming to teach readers about this concept.

For Question 4:

Obama's address argues for fair competition in markets, which is expressing a clear opinion on economic policy.

For Question 5:

The address states fair competition pushes people to do their best, helps the free market work, and is good for individuals and the country.

Answer:

1. D. carry out a preemptive military strike
2. B. to educate and inform
3. C. to express an opinion
4. D. Fair competition is good for [individuals and the country]