QUESTION IMAGE
Question
1 - background
information
- the attraction that forms between
atoms when they share electrons is
called a(n) covalent bond. the
attraction formed between atoms when
electrons are transferred is called
a(n) dropdown bond.
- ionic bonds are usually formed
between dropdown and
dropdown (types of elements).
- covalent bonds form between
dropdown elements.
Question 2 (second blank)
When electrons are transferred between atoms, the bond formed is an ionic bond. Ionic bonds occur when a metal (loses electrons, becomes cation) and a non - metal (gains electrons, becomes anion) interact, with the transfer of electrons leading to electrostatic attraction.
Ionic bonds are typically formed between metals and non - metals. Metals tend to lose electrons to form cations, and non - metals tend to gain electrons to form anions. The electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged ions forms the ionic bond.
Covalent bonds form between non - metal elements (or between a non - metal and a metalloid in some cases, but mainly non - metals). In covalent bonding, atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, and this sharing is more common among non - metal atoms as they have relatively high electronegativities and tend to attract electrons rather than lose them completely. The option "metals/metals" is incorrect; the correct should be "non - metals/non - metals" (or non - metals and sometimes metalloids). But based on the correction for the question, the answer for the blank (correcting the error) is that covalent bonds form between non - metal (or non - metal and non - metal) elements. If we are to correct the dropdown, the correct option would be non - metals/non - metals (or similar description for non - metal elements).
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Ionic