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the basic disagreements between americans and criticism of john adams presidency grew after events such as the citizen genet incident, jays treaty, and the xyz affair. these events eventually led to the and acts which were designed to control citizenship and limit people’s freedom of speech, especially when americans criticized the government during times of war. this is a prevailing theme throughout us history.
on his way out of office, john adams appointed several judges who would undermine thomas jefferson’s power while he was in office. chief justice john was the most famous of these judges and served on the supreme court from 1801 - 1835.
rbury v. dison (1803) gave the supreme court the power of review. this means the supreme court has the power to determine if laws are constitutional or not. mcculloch v. (1819) established the supremacy clause which meant that the government was more powerful than the state governments.
the supreme court while john marshall was chief justice is often called the “marshall court” and it generally (strengthened or weakened) the power of the central government and (supported or opposed) states’ rights.
The events mentioned led to the Alien and Sedition Acts. John Adams appointed "mid - night" judges. John Marshall was a key judge. Marbury v. Madison established judicial review. McCulloch v. Maryland strengthened federal government power. The Marshall Court strengthened central government power and opposed states' rights.
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Alien; Sedition; "mid - night"; Marshall; Mar; Mad; judicial; Maryland; federal; strengthened; opposed