Question

choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. congressional powers listed in article i, section 8 are expressed or enumerated powers.
2. concurrent or dividing are powers that are shared between state and federal governments.
3. powers to pass laws to carry out enumerated powers.

Explanation:

1. For question 1, the powers explicitly listed in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution for Congress are defined as expressed or enumerated powers, which matches the given correct selection.
2. For question 2, powers shared by both state and federal governments are called concurrent powers (the "dividing" option is incorrect terminology here).
3. For question 3, the implied powers that allow Congress to pass laws to carry out its enumerated powers come from the Necessary and Proper Clause (often called elastic clause), so the correct phrase is "necessary and proper".

Answer:

1. expressed or enumerated
2. concurrent
3. necessary and proper