Question

this climate graph belongs to a canadian city. answer the following questions:

1. what is the annual temperature range? show your work.
2. what is the season of maximum precipitation?
3. is this a continental or maritime climate?
4. which of these cities do you think this is (victoria, halifax, yellowknife, hamilton, or calgary)? explain why you think so.
5. which of the 6 factors that affect climate (lower - n) have the most impact on this place? explain 2 of them.

Explanation:

Step1: Find maximum and minimum temperatures

From the graph, the maximum temperature is around 18°C (in July - August) and the minimum is around - 6°C (in January - February).

Step2: Calculate annual temperature range

Annual temperature range = Maximum temperature - Minimum temperature = 18 - (-6)=24°C

Step3: Identify season of maximum precipitation

By observing the bar - graph part of the climate graph, the maximum precipitation occurs in June. In the Northern Hemisphere, June is part of summer.

Step4: Determine climate type

Continental climates typically have large temperature ranges and can have distinct seasons with summer precipitation. Maritime climates have smaller temperature ranges and more evenly distributed precipitation. Since this graph shows a relatively large temperature range and a distinct summer - peak in precipitation, it is a continental climate.

Step5: Identify the city

Yellowknife has a continental climate. Victoria has a more maritime climate with mild winters and less extreme temperature ranges. Halifax also has a maritime - influenced climate. Hamilton and Calgary can have continental characteristics, but Yellowknife is known for its cold winters and warm summers with a continental climate pattern and is a likely match based on the graph.

Step6: Analyze climate - affecting factors

The 6 factors that affect climate (LOWER - N: Latitude, Ocean currents, Wind patterns, Elevation, Relief, and Nearness to water). Latitude affects the amount of solar radiation received. Higher latitudes receive less direct sunlight and are generally colder. Elevation also plays a role as higher elevations are typically colder. In the case of Yellowknife, its relatively high latitude means it gets less direct sunlight in winter, contributing to cold temperatures. Its elevation above sea - level also contributes to cooler temperatures compared to lower - lying coastal areas.

Answer:

1. The annual temperature range is 24°C.
2. Summer.
3. Continental climate.
4. Yellowknife. It has a continental climate with large temperature ranges and a summer - peak in precipitation similar to the graph.
5. Latitude: Higher latitudes receive less direct sunlight, leading to colder winters. Elevation: Higher elevations result in cooler temperatures.