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Question
complete the table below. some binary molecular compounds name chemical formula carbon monoxide carbon dioxide dichlorine monoxide carbon tetrachloride
Step1: Recall naming rules for binary molecular compounds
In binary molecular compounds, prefixes indicate the number of atoms of each element. "Mono -" is often omitted for the first element when there is one atom of it. "Di -" means 2, "tetra -" means 4.
Step2: Determine formula for carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide has one carbon and one oxygen atom, so the formula is $CO$.
Step3: Determine formula for carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide has one carbon and two oxygen atoms, so the formula is $CO_2$.
Step4: Determine formula for dichlorine monoxide
Dichlorine monoxide has two chlorine and one oxygen atom, so the formula is $Cl_2O$.
Step5: Determine formula for carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride has one carbon and four chlorine atoms, so the formula is $CCl_4$.
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| name | chemical formula |
|---|---|
| carbon dioxide | $CO_2$ |
| dichlorine monoxide | $Cl_2O$ |
| carbon tetrachloride | $CCl_4$ |