Question

define and give an example of imperialism.

Explanation:

Imperialism is a policy where a powerful nation extends its control—politically, economically, or militarily—over weaker territories or nations, often to extract resources, gain strategic advantages, or spread its influence. A prominent historical example is British rule over India from the 18th to mid-20th century: Britain established direct political control, exploited India's natural resources and labor for its own economic benefit, and imposed its cultural and legal systems on the Indian population.

Answer:

Definition:

Imperialism is a policy of extending a nation's power and influence over other countries through diplomacy, military force, or economic dominance, typically to exploit the subjugated region's resources and maintain control.

Example:

British colonial rule over India (c. 1757–1947): The British East India Company and later the British Raj seized political control, extracted raw materials like cotton and tea for British industries, imposed unfair trade policies, and enforced British cultural and administrative systems on India.