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Question
determine the mass in grams of 4.93e21 atoms of barium. the mass of one mole of barium is 137.33 g.
Step1: Find moles of barium
Use Avogadro's number ($N_A = 6.022\times10^{23}$ atoms/mol). Moles ($n$) = $\frac{\text{number of atoms}}{N_A}$ = $\frac{4.93\times10^{21}}{6.022\times10^{23}}$
Step2: Calculate mass
Mass ($m$) = moles × molar mass. Molar mass = 137.33 g/mol. So $m = \frac{4.93\times10^{21}}{6.022\times10^{23}} \times 137.33$
First, $\frac{4.93\times10^{21}}{6.022\times10^{23}} \approx 0.00819$ mol. Then $0.00819 \times 137.33 \approx 1.125$ g.
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1.13 (or ~1.12 - 1.13, depending on precision)