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determine whether the slope of each line is positive, negative, zero, o…

Question

determine whether the slope of each line is positive, negative, zero, or undefined
positive slope negative slope slope of 0 undefined slope
(three graphs of lines on coordinate planes are shown)

Explanation:

Response

To determine the slope type for each line, we analyze the direction of the line:

First Line (Left Graph):

A line that falls from left to right has a negative slope (as \( y \)-values decrease as \( x \)-values increase).

Second Line (Middle Graph):

A horizontal line (parallel to the \( x \)-axis) has a slope of 0 (since there is no vertical change, \( \text{slope} = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{0}{\Delta x} = 0 \)).

Third Line (Right Graph):

A vertical line (parallel to the \( y \)-axis) has an undefined slope (since there is no horizontal change, \( \text{slope} = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{\Delta y}{0} \), which is undefined).

Matching to Categories:
  • Negative slope: Drag the left graph (falling line) to "Negative slope".
  • Slope of 0: Drag the middle graph (horizontal line) to "Slope of 0".
  • Undefined slope: Drag the right graph (vertical line) to "Undefined slope".

(Note: The "Positive slope" category would apply to a line that rises from left to right, but none of the shown graphs fit that here.)

Answer:

To determine the slope type for each line, we analyze the direction of the line:

First Line (Left Graph):

A line that falls from left to right has a negative slope (as \( y \)-values decrease as \( x \)-values increase).

Second Line (Middle Graph):

A horizontal line (parallel to the \( x \)-axis) has a slope of 0 (since there is no vertical change, \( \text{slope} = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{0}{\Delta x} = 0 \)).

Third Line (Right Graph):

A vertical line (parallel to the \( y \)-axis) has an undefined slope (since there is no horizontal change, \( \text{slope} = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{\Delta y}{0} \), which is undefined).

Matching to Categories:
  • Negative slope: Drag the left graph (falling line) to "Negative slope".
  • Slope of 0: Drag the middle graph (horizontal line) to "Slope of 0".
  • Undefined slope: Drag the right graph (vertical line) to "Undefined slope".

(Note: The "Positive slope" category would apply to a line that rises from left to right, but none of the shown graphs fit that here.)