Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

drag and drop words into the blanks to complete the prompt. the hydroge…

Question

drag and drop words into the blanks to complete the prompt.
the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in a water molecule form ​​​bonds between them. however, they do not share electrons equally, causing water to
have a partial negative charge on the oxygen end and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen end. because of the uneven sharing of electrons, we say that water is a
​​​molecule. these weak charges cause water molecules to form ​​​bonds between molecules, causing water to be cohesive.
options: covalent, positive, polar, surface tension, ionic, hydrogen

Explanation:

Response

To solve this, we analyze each blank:

  1. First blank: Atoms in a water molecule (H₂O) share electrons, forming covalent bonds.
  2. Second blank: Uneven electron sharing creates partial charges, making water a polar molecule.
  3. Third blank: Weak charges between water molecules form hydrogen bonds (responsible for cohesion).

Filling the blanks:

  • First blank: covalent
  • Second blank: polar
  • Third blank: hydrogen

The completed sentence:
"The hydrogen and oxygen atoms in a water molecule form $\boldsymbol{\text{covalent}}$ bonds between them. However, they do not share electrons equally, causing water to have a partial negative charge on the oxygen end and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen end. Because of the uneven sharing of electrons, we say that water is a $\boldsymbol{\text{polar}}$ molecule. These weak charges cause water molecules to form $\boldsymbol{\text{hydrogen}}$ bonds between molecules, causing water to be cohesive."

Answer:

To solve this, we analyze each blank:

  1. First blank: Atoms in a water molecule (H₂O) share electrons, forming covalent bonds.
  2. Second blank: Uneven electron sharing creates partial charges, making water a polar molecule.
  3. Third blank: Weak charges between water molecules form hydrogen bonds (responsible for cohesion).

Filling the blanks:

  • First blank: covalent
  • Second blank: polar
  • Third blank: hydrogen

The completed sentence:
"The hydrogen and oxygen atoms in a water molecule form $\boldsymbol{\text{covalent}}$ bonds between them. However, they do not share electrons equally, causing water to have a partial negative charge on the oxygen end and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen end. Because of the uneven sharing of electrons, we say that water is a $\boldsymbol{\text{polar}}$ molecule. These weak charges cause water molecules to form $\boldsymbol{\text{hydrogen}}$ bonds between molecules, causing water to be cohesive."