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Question
3.) eileen admires a beautiful stained - glass window in a museum. the window and its dimensions are shown in the diagram below. how many square feet of glass were used to create the window? use 3.14 for π.
Step1: Calculate total base length
Total base = $12 + 8 + 8 = 28$ ft
Step2: Find area of the trapezoid
Area formula: $\frac{1}{2} \times (base_1 + base_2) \times height$
$\frac{1}{2} \times (12 + 28) \times 18 = \frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times 18 = 360$ sq ft
Step3: Find radius of the semicircle
Radius $r = \frac{12}{2} = 6$ ft
Step4: Calculate area of the semicircle
Area formula: $\frac{1}{2} \pi r^2$
$\frac{1}{2} \times 3.14 \times 6^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 3.14 \times 36 = 56.52$ sq ft
Step5: Sum the two areas
Total area = $360 + 56.52$
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360 + 56.52 = 416.52 square feet