Question

essential aspect(s)
drag appropriate answer(s) here
discarding data and procedures that were not successful
engaging in practices that increase the likelihood that the results would be similar if the study were run again
focusing on small samples of people who are similar to one another
allowing other scientists access to the data collected during an experiment
publication of research plans before beginning an experiment
drag appropriate answer(s) here
not essential aspect(s)
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Explanation:

Essential aspects align with open science principles: transparency, reproducibility, and data sharing. Pre-registering research plans, enabling reproducibility, and sharing data fit open science. Non-essential aspects go against open science norms (hiding data/procedures) or are poor research practices (small homogeneous samples).

Answer:

Essential Aspect(s)

• engaging in practices that increase the likelihood that the results would be similar if the study were run again
• allowing other scientists access to the data collected during an experiment
• publication of research plans before beginning an experiment

Not Essential Aspect(s)

• discarding data and procedures that were not successful
• focusing on small samples of people who are similar to one another