QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- factor $6r^2 - 3rs - 3s^2$
- factor $6x^3 - x^2 - 12x$
- factor $8m^3n^2 - 32m^2n^3 + 24mn^4$
- factor $30x^2 + 3xy - 6y^2$
- factor $2x^3 + 5x^2 - 3x$
- factor $m^4 - 16$
- factor $x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 - 4z^2$
- factor $m^4 - m^2 - 12$
- factor $(2x + 3)^2 + 2(2x + 3) - 15$
Problem 9: Factor \(6r^2 - 3rs - 3s^2\)
Step 1: Factor out the GCF
The greatest common factor (GCF) of \(6r^2\), \(-3rs\), and \(-3s^2\) is \(3\).
\(6r^2 - 3rs - 3s^2 = 3(2r^2 - rs - s^2)\)
Step 2: Factor the quadratic
Factor \(2r^2 - rs - s^2\). We need two numbers that multiply to \(2\times(-1)= -2\) and add to \(-1\). The numbers are \(-2\) and \(1\).
Rewrite the middle term: \(2r^2 - 2rs + rs - s^2\)
Group and factor:
\(= 2r(r - s) + s(r - s)\)
\(= (2r + s)(r - s)\)
Step 3: Combine the factors
Multiply the GCF back in: \(3(2r + s)(r - s)\)
Step 1: Factor out the GCF
The GCF of \(6x^3\), \(-x^2\), and \(-12x\) is \(x\).
\(6x^3 - x^2 - 12x = x(6x^2 - x - 12)\)
Step 2: Factor the quadratic
Factor \(6x^2 - x - 12\). We need two numbers that multiply to \(6\times(-12)= -72\) and add to \(-1\). The numbers are \(-9\) and \(8\).
Rewrite the middle term: \(6x^2 + 8x - 9x - 12\)
Group and factor:
\(= 2x(3x + 4) - 3(3x + 4)\)
\(= (2x - 3)(3x + 4)\)
Step 3: Combine the factors
\(x(2x - 3)(3x + 4)\)
Step 1: Factor out the GCF
The GCF of \(8m^3n^2\), \(-32m^2n^3\), and \(24mn^4\) is \(8mn^2\).
\(8m^3n^2 - 32m^2n^3 + 24mn^4 = 8mn^2(m^2 - 4mn + 3n^2)\)
Step 2: Factor the quadratic
Factor \(m^2 - 4mn + 3n^2\). We need two numbers that multiply to \(3\) and add to \(-4\). The numbers are \(-3\) and \(-1\).
\(m^2 - 4mn + 3n^2 = (m - 3n)(m - n)\)
Step 3: Combine the factors
\(8mn^2(m - 3n)(m - n)\)
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\(3(2r + s)(r - s)\)