QUESTION IMAGE
Question
△fgi is equilateral and i is the midpoint of \\(\overline{hj}\\). complete the proof that \\(\triangle ghi \cong \triangle fji\\).
statement
1 \\(\triangle fgi\\) is equilateral
2 i is the midpoint of \\(\overline{hj}\\)
3 \\(\overline{fj} \cong \overline{gh}\\)
4 \\(\overline{ij} \cong \overline{hi}\\)
5 \\(\overline{hi} \cong \overline{gi}\\)
6 \\(\triangle ghi \cong \triangle fji\\)
reason
Step1: State given premise
Given (Problem statement)
Step2: State given premise
Given (Problem statement)
Step3: Use equilateral triangle property
All sides of an equilateral triangle are congruent, so $\overline{FJ} \cong \overline{GH}$ because $\triangle FGI$ is equilateral ($\overline{FG} \cong \overline{GI} \cong \overline{FI}$) and $\overline{FG} \cong \overline{GH}$ (marked congruent in diagram)
Step4: Use midpoint definition
Midpoint divides segment into 2 congruent parts: $\overline{IJ} \cong \overline{HI}$ since $I$ is midpoint of $\overline{HJ}$
Step5: Use equilateral triangle property
All sides of equilateral $\triangle FGI$ are congruent: $\overline{FI} \cong \overline{GI}$
Step6: Apply SSS congruence rule
$\triangle GHI \cong \triangle FJI$ by Side-Side-Side (SSS) congruence, as $\overline{GH} \cong \overline{FJ}$, $\overline{HI} \cong \overline{IJ}$, $\overline{GI} \cong \overline{FI}$
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| Statement | Reason |
|---|---|
| $I$ is the midpoint of $\overline{HJ}$ | Given |
| $\overline{FJ} \cong \overline{GH}$ | Given (marked congruent) + Equilateral triangle side congruence |
| $\overline{IJ} \cong \overline{HI}$ | Definition of midpoint |
| $\overline{FI} \cong \overline{GI}$ | All sides of an equilateral triangle are congruent |
| $\triangle GHI \cong \triangle FJI$ | Side-Side-Side (SSS) Triangle Congruence Postulate |