QUESTION IMAGE
Question
fill in the name and empirical formula of each ionic compound that could be formed from the ions in this table:
| some ionic compounds | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| $pb^{4 + }$ | $cn^{-}$ | ||
| $na^{+}$ | $no_{2}^{-}$ | ||
| $fe^{2+}$ | $clo_{3}^{-}$ |
Step1: Determine formula for $Pb^{4 +}$ and $CN^-$
For the cation $Pb^{4+}$ and anion $CN^-$, to balance the charges, we need 4 $CN^-$ ions for 1 $Pb^{4+}$ ion. So the empirical - formula is $Pb(CN)_4$. The name of the compound is lead(IV) cyanide.
Step2: Determine formula for $Na^+$ and $NO_2^-$
For the cation $Na^+$ and anion $NO_2^-$, the charges are already balanced in a 1:1 ratio. So the empirical - formula is $NaNO_2$. The name of the compound is sodium nitrite.
Step3: Determine formula for $Fe^{2+}$ and $ClO_3^-$
For the cation $Fe^{2+}$ and anion $ClO_3^-$, to balance the charges, we need 2 $ClO_3^-$ ions for 1 $Fe^{2+}$ ion. So the empirical - formula is $Fe(ClO_3)_2$. The name of the compound is iron(II) chlorate.
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| cation | anion | empirical formula | name of compound |
|---|---|---|---|
| $Na^+$ | $NO_2^-$ | $NaNO_2$ | sodium nitrite |
| $Fe^{2+}$ | $ClO_3^-$ | $Fe(ClO_3)_2$ | iron(II) chlorate |