QUESTION IMAGE
Question
function
exponential function:
f(x)=a·b^x
(use a = 1 and b = 2 to fill out this chart)
f(x)=1(2)^x
left end behavior (use limit notation):
horizontal asymptote(s): (write in the form of y = __ )
sketch of graph
right end behavior (use limit notation):
vertical asymptote(s): (write in the form of x = __ )
write using interval notation:
intervals of increasing:
intervals of decreasing:
write using interval notation
domain:
write using interval notation
range
Step1: Analyze left - end behavior
As \(x\to-\infty\), for \(y = 2^{x}\), \(\lim_{x\to-\infty}2^{x}=0\).
Step2: Analyze right - end behavior
As \(x\to+\infty\), for \(y = 2^{x}\), \(\lim_{x\to+\infty}2^{x}=+\infty\).
Step3: Determine horizontal asymptote
Since \(\lim_{x\to-\infty}2^{x}=0\), the horizontal asymptote is \(y = 0\).
Step4: Check for vertical asymptote
The function \(y = 2^{x}\) has no vertical asymptote as there are no values of \(x\) for which the function is undefined.
Step5: Find intervals of increasing/decreasing
The derivative of \(y = 2^{x}\) is \(y'=2^{x}\ln(2)>0\) for all \(x\in R\), so the function is increasing on \((-\infty,\infty)\) and decreasing on \(\varnothing\).
Step6: Determine domain and range
The domain of \(y = 2^{x}\) is all real numbers, written as \((-\infty,\infty)\) in interval notation. Since \(2^{x}>0\) for all \(x\in R\), the range is \((0,\infty)\).
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| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Right End Behavior | \(\lim_{x\to+\infty}2^{x}=+\infty\) |
| Horizontal Asymptote | \(y = 0\) |
| Vertical Asymptote | None |
| Intervals of Increasing | \((-\infty,\infty)\) |
| Intervals of Decreasing | \(\varnothing\) |
| Domain | \((-\infty,\infty)\) |
| Range | \((0,\infty)\) |