Question

1. given the distribution of charges shown in this water molecule, why is it called \polar\? type your answer here.

Explanation:

Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen. In a water molecule, oxygen pulls the shared - electrons closer to itself, creating a partial negative charge near oxygen and partial positive charges near hydrogen atoms. This unequal charge distribution results in a dipole moment, making the molecule polar.

Answer:

A water molecule is called polar because oxygen's higher electronegativity causes an unequal distribution of charge, with a partial negative charge on oxygen and partial positive charges on hydrogen atoms, creating a dipole moment.