Question

how does deforestation affect the water cycle?

Explanation:

Deforestation reduces transpiration (trees release water vapor). Fewer trees mean less water vapor for clouds, reducing precipitation. Also, roots no longer hold soil, increasing runoff and reducing infiltration, disrupting the cycle.

Answer:

Deforestation impacts the water cycle by reducing transpiration (less water vapor for clouds, so less precipitation), increasing runoff (due to reduced soil retention by roots), and decreasing infiltration, disrupting the cycle's balance.