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systematic sampling cluster sampling stratified sampling simple random sampling
a major polling company in the united states randomly selects alaska, illinois, texas, florida, and pennsylvania as the states from which to select households for a survey.
to select households for the survey, the company consults the property tax rolls in a specific area, and selects every household with an odd street number for the survey.
to select households for the survey, the company consults the property tax rolls in a specific area, and selects households at random for the survey.
to select households for the survey, the company consults the property tax rolls in a specific area, and subdivides households into several property value brackets. households are then randomly and proportionally selected from each bracket.
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Step1: Match cluster sampling
The polling company randomly selects entire states (clusters) and samples from within them, which fits cluster sampling.
Step2: Match systematic sampling
Selecting every household with an odd street number follows a fixed interval pattern, which is systematic sampling.
Step3: Match simple random sampling
Randomly selecting households from the tax rolls with no structured grouping/interval is simple random sampling.
Step4: Match stratified sampling
Dividing households into property value brackets (strata) and randomly sampling from each is stratified sampling.
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- Cluster sampling → A major polling company in the United States randomly selects Alaska, Illinois, Texas, Florida, and Pennsylvania as the states from which to select households for a survey.
- Systematic sampling → To select households for the survey, the company consults the property tax rolls in a specific area, and selects every household with an odd street number for the survey.
- Simple random sampling → To select households for the survey, the company consults the property tax rolls in a specific area, and selects households at random for the survey.
- Stratified sampling → To select households for the survey, the company consults the property tax rolls in a specific area, and subdivides households into several property value brackets. Households are then randomly and proportionally selected from each bracket.