QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- identify the heaviest element.
- draw a neutral atom of only the heaviest element.
- for the last 2 galaxies, estimate age using the age and elements of other galaxies
- use the phet atom builder to help! google \phet atom builder\ or scan the qr code.
*use the the phet atom builder to help! google \phet atom builder\ or scan the qr code.
galaxy ngc 32458, distance: 10 billion light - years
age: 2 billion years
wavelength: 400 nm energy: 3 ev uv
500 nm 2.5 ev blue
600 nm 2 ev green
700 nm 1.7 ev red
800 nm 1.5 ev infrared
- elements present: helium, hydrogen
- circle the heaviest element you listed in number 1
- draw a neutral atom of the heaviest element below:
galaxy ngc 11510, distance: 5 billion light - years
Step1: Identify elements and heaviest one
The elements listed are helium and hydrogen. Helium has an atomic number of 2 and hydrogen has an atomic number of 1. Helium is the heavier element.
Step2: Draw neutral - atom of helium
A neutral helium atom has 2 protons (P), 2 neutrons (N) in the nucleus, and 2 electrons in the first electron - shell. In the provided circle for the nucleus, we write 2 for the number of protons and 2 for the number of neutrons.
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- Elements present: helium, hydrogen
- Circle helium
- In the nucleus of the drawn atom: P: 2, N: 2